![]() ![]() Sudoku puzzles rapidly spread to other newspapers as a regular feature. The first letter to The Times regarding Su Doku was published the following day on November 13 from Ian Payn of Brentford, complaining that the puzzle had caused him to miss his stop on the tube. Knowing that British newspapers have a long history of publishing crosswords and other puzzles, he promoted Sudoku to The Times in Britain, which launched it on Novem(calling it Su Doku). ![]() Over six years, he developed a computer program to produce unique puzzles rapidly. In 1997, Hong Kong judge Wayne Gould saw a partly completed puzzle in a Japanese bookshop. It is now published in mainstream Japanese periodicals, such as the Asahi Shimbun. In 1986, Nikoli introduced two innovations: the number of givens was restricted to no more than 32, and puzzles became "symmetrical" (meaning the givens were distributed in rotationally symmetric cells). "Sudoku" is a registered trademark in Japan and the puzzle is generally referred to as Number Place ( ナンバープレース, Nanbāpurēsu) or, more informally, a shortening of the two words, Num(ber) Pla(ce) ( ナンプレ, Nanpure). The name was later abbreviated to Sudoku (数独), taking only the first kanji of compound words to form a shorter version. The puzzle was introduced in Japan by Maki Kaji ( 鍜治 真起, Kaji Maki ), president of the Nikoli puzzle company, in the paper Monthly Nikolist in April 1984 as Sūji wa dokushin ni kagiru ( 数字は独身に限る), which can be translated as "the digits must be single", or as "the digits are limited to one occurrence" (In Japanese, dokushin means an "unmarried person"). Whether or not Garns was familiar with any of the French newspapers listed above is unclear. He died in 1989 before getting a chance to see his creation as a worldwide phenomenon. Garns' name was always present on the list of contributors in issues of Dell Pencil Puzzles and Word Games that included Number Place and was always absent from issues that did not. The modern Sudoku was most likely designed anonymously by Howard Garns, a 74-year-old retired architect and freelance puzzle constructor from Connersville, Indiana, and first published in 1979 by Dell Magazines as Number Place (the earliest known examples of modern Sudoku). These weekly puzzles were a feature of French newspapers such as L'Écho de Paris for about a decade, but disappeared about the time of World War I. Although they were unmarked, each 3×3 subsquare did indeed comprise the numbers 1–9, and the additional constraint on the broken diagonals led to only one solution. It simplified the 9×9 magic square puzzle so that each row, column, and broken diagonals contained only the numbers 1–9, but did not mark the subsquares. On July 6, 1895, Le Siècle 's rival, La France, refined the puzzle so that it was almost a modern Sudoku and named it carré magique diabolique ('diabolical magic square'). It was not a Sudoku because it contained double-digit numbers and required arithmetic rather than logic to solve, but it shared key characteristics: each row, column, and subsquare added up to the same number. Le Siècle, a Paris daily, published a partially completed 9×9 magic square with 3×3 subsquares on November 19, 1892. Number puzzles appeared in newspapers in the late 19th century, when French puzzle setters began experimenting with removing numbers from magic squares. History From La France newspaper, July 6, 1895: The puzzle instructions read, "Use the numbers 1 to 9 nine times each to complete the grid in such a way that the horizontal, vertical, and two main diagonal lines all add up to the same total." Predecessors newspaper, and then The Times (London), in 2004, thanks to the efforts of Wayne Gould, who devised a computer program to rapidly produce unique puzzles. However, the modern Sudoku only began to gain widespread popularity in 1986 when it was published by the Japanese puzzle company Nikoli under the name Sudoku, meaning "single number". The puzzle setter provides a partially completed grid, which for a well-posed puzzle has a single solution.įrench newspapers featured variations of the Sudoku puzzles in the 19th century, and the puzzle has appeared since 1979 in puzzle books under the name Number Place. In classic Sudoku, the objective is to fill a 9 × 9 grid with digits so that each column, each row, and each of the nine 3 × 3 subgrids that compose the grid (also called "boxes", "blocks", or "regions") contains all of the digits from 1 to 9. Sudoku ( / s uː ˈ d oʊ k uː, - ˈ d ɒ k-, s ə-/ Japanese: 数独, romanized: sūdoku, lit.'digit-single' originally called Number Place) is a logic-based, combinatorial number-placement puzzle.
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Stern Pinball hereby grants You a nonexclusive, non-transferable, limited, and revocable right and license to use one copy of the Stern Pinball Software and Authorized Content and any Authorized Update solely for your personal use, or that of your patrons and customers if you are a commercial entity, for playing a single Stern Pinball Machine. “ You ” means the purchaser or current owner of a Stern Pinball Machine.“ Unauthorized Software ” means any software (including but not limited to firmware) not pre-installed by Stern Pinball on a Stern Pinball Machine or that does not comprise Authorized Content or Authorized Update.“ Unauthorized Content ” means all content, including but not limited to limited to graphics, images, music, vocals and voices, that does not comprise Authorized Content or an Authorized Update.“ Authorized Update ” means an update to the Stern Pinball Software distributed by Stern Pinball or otherwise made available by Stern Pinball, including for download on its web site.“ Authorized Content ” means all Stern Pinball and third-party owned software and content incorporated into or used with the Stern Pinball Software or otherwise embedded in or utilized by a Stern Pinball Machine, including but not limited to graphics, images, music, vocals and voices.“ Stern Pinball Software ” means software (including but not limited to firmware) pre-installed in the Stern Pinball Machine, including all Authorized Content and any Authorized Updates that Stern Pinball may make available to You from time to time.“ Stern Pinball Machine ” means a Stern Pinball arcade game machine.IF YOU ARE UNDER THE LEGAL AGE OF MAJORITY, YOUR PARENT OR LEGAL GUARDIAN MUST CONSENT TO THIS AGREEMENT. YOU AFFIRM THAT YOU HAVE REACHED THE LEGAL AGE OF MAJORITY, UNDERSTAND AND ACCEPT THIS AGREEMENT. YOU ARE LEGALLY AND FINANCIALLY RESPONSIBLE FOR ALL ACTIONS USING YOUR STERN PINBALL MACHINE AND SOFTWARE AND ACCESSING OR USING ANY ONLINE GAMING PLATFORM, INCLUDING THE ACTIONS OF ANYONE YOU ALLOW TO USE AND ACCESS TO YOUR MACHINE AND ANY ASSOCIATED ACCOUNT. ADULT CONSENT TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT, YOU MUST BE AN ADULT OF THE LEGAL AGE OF MAJORITY IN YOUR COUNTRY OF RESIDENCE. Please read this entire Agreement, which governs your use of the Stern Pinball Machine, Stern Pinball Software and all Authorized Updates. If you do not agree to the terms of this Agreement, do not use your Stern Pinball Machine or any Authorized Updates. ![]() ![]() BY USING YOUR STERN PINBALL MACHINE, YOU AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT. Zombie Yeti.ĮND USER LICENSE AGREEMENT This limited software license Agreement (“Agreement”) applies to your use of Stern Pinball Software pre-installed on a Stern Pinball Machine and any Authorized Updates made available to you. ![]() The Premium and Limited Edition models also feature an interactive ghost hologram target with animations, “para-normal” magnetic action slingshots, distinctive ramp architecture and additional custom molded toys.Īll models feature beautiful and unique hand drawn art by renowned illustrator Jeremy Packer a.k.a. In addition, the game features a modern take on a ball transfer target, combative open field drop targets, a ball eject target, a captive ball target and custom molded toys. It features a moving interactive Slimer toy target and a fresh distinctive layout that integrates traditional pinball devices with unique multifunction two-way ramps featuring a magnetic diverter and scoring switches. Ghostbusters pinball is designed to be easy to play but difficult to master. The game also includes custom speech by original “Ghostbusters” cast member, Ernie Hudson, who guides the player into becoming the newest member of the Ghostbusters team! The Ghostbusters pinball experience highlights the humor of the film as the player progresses through the game. ![]() For those ages 3-7, the Amazon Fire HD 10 Kids offers decent performance, great parental controls, and a colorful drop-resistant case. If your budget is in the $50-$100 range, the $50 Fire HD 7 or the ~$100 Fire HD 8 are good, no-frills Amazon Fire tablets that offer decent performance and Amazon's in-depth parental controls.Īge: How old is the person you're buying this tablet for? Obviously if it's for you and your family, buy whatever you like, but if you're getting a tablet for a specific child, there are a variety of kid-friendly options depending on their age. Younger kids might be better served by the $200 Amazon Fire HD 10 Kids or HD 10 Kids Pro tablets, since they come with kid-friendly extras like durable cases and 2-year warranties. The Samsung Galaxy Tab A7 is great for older kids since you can often find it on sale for under $200, and the 2021 iPad costs under $400 new if you can find it, though the more expensive newer models (which start at $449) are also faster. So the older and more trustworthy they are, the more you may be able to justify spending. ![]() Generally we recommend you not give a child something more expensive than you're willing to pay to replace when they break it. But if you want something that can really go the distance, look for tablets that last 12 hours or more in our testing, like Samsung's Galaxy Tab A7 or Amazon's Fire 10 Kids tablets.īudget: You can spend anywhere between $50-$800 on a tablet for kids, or more if you splurge on extras like a stylus or keyboard cover. But if you just want a tablet a kid can use to browse the web and read ebooks, a smaller display, like those on the Fire 7 or Fire HD 8, will be more than enough for your needs.īattery life: Every tablet we recommend on this list lasts at least 8 hours or more in our battery tests, so you can count on good battery life. If you expect your kid to be watching a lot of videos, they'll want the biggest, nicest screen possible, so consider the Fire HD 10, the iPad, or the Samsung Galaxy Tab A7. Screen size: Tablets come in a variety of screen sizes ranging from 7 to 10 inches. Still not sure which tablet is right for the kid(s) in question? Here are some important things to consider, things we also consider when choosing which tablets to add to this list from the many we review every year. ![]() ![]() Read our full Samsung Galaxy Tab A7 review. And while it's not as fast as the iPad and its screen isn't as bright, neither is a serious problem at this price - especially when Samsung gives you true Android with the Google Play app store, and not the watered-down Amazon Fire tablet experience. Oh, and it's also got an iPad Pro feature that Apple makes you pay a lot for: facial recognition to unlock the device. And just like Apple's pricier tablets, the Galaxy Tab A7 charges over USB-C, so you shouldn't have too much trouble replacing lost or damaged charging cables. Plus it's got endurance to spare, lasting 13 hours and 13 minutes on the Tom's Guide battery test. It's a great tablet to give an older kid, and it's also great to share among a family because Android lets you set up multiple profiles and set parental controls on a per-profile basis, ensuring you can filter and control what kids of content your kid(s) can access. If you want to give a kid an Android tablet, the Galaxy Tab A7 is a great choice because it's a decent iPad competitor that costs nearly $100 less. Read our full Amazon Fire HD 10 Kids Pro (2021) review. If you're in the market for a kid-friendly tablet, few competitors can match what the Fire HD 10 Kids Pro offers for $199, particularly with that generous extended warranty. Sure, it has all the same weaknesses as every Fire tablet - most notably, no access to the Google Play Store - but if you're planning to give this to a kid anyway, that's less of an issue. Amazon also sells a variant aimed at younger kids, the Fire HD 10 Kids, with the same $199 price tag. The big difference is that it's designed specifically for use by older kids ages 6-12, so it comes with a one-year Amazon Kids+ subscription, a colorful kickstand case, and a comprehensive, no-questions-asked 2-year warranty that covers accidental damage. It's effectively the same, hardware-wise, as the Amazon Fire HD 10 tablet: it has the same octa-core processor, 3GB of RAM and vivacious 1,900 x 1,200 display. The Amazon Fire HD 10 Kids Pro (2021) is the best tablet for kids overall. ![]() If your Eddie Bauer ladies' down parka or men's pants fail to perform as designed, just bring the item back and replace it with no problem. Just head to your local store or contact the team through email to begin the process! Customer Care This means that no matter what you purchase, even if it's with one of our Eddie Bauer coupons, whether it's a durable Eddie Bauer jacket to brave the colder weather or a stylish backpack you'll use on every hiking adventure, if it does not perform as it should you can return it with no questions asked. With products built to last, EB is committed to providing its customers with the highest quality, innovation, and value in everything it offers. You’ll always look good head-to-toe, feel great, and save more with our Eddie Bauer discount codes and Eddie Bauer coupon codes. Shop for an inventive jacket that can fold conveniently into its right-hand pocket to transform it into a travel pillow try out a breathable backpack equipped with a FreeCool Air back panel and StormRepel DWR finish or shop Eddie Bauer boots built with comfortable, ultrawarm ThermaFill insulation. Upgrade your wardrobe and elevate your hiking, fishing, training, or travel gear. Shop with a few Eddie Bauer coupons, like our 10% discount, to save today. You'll always look and feel your best in outerwear purchased with our Eddie Bauer promo codes! From that perfect parka to durable hiking boots, we have a few promos ready to help you save on it all. Climb from the basic Green level to the ultimate Gold level easily with our promotions. ![]() Take advantage of members-only sales, quarterly Adventure Rewards certificates, early access to special offers, exclusive discounts, free shipping on every order, and get early access to the newest releases and product innovations. No matter if you're shopping the Eddie Bauer kids section for your little ones or you just need a few classic t-shirts to round out your wardrobe, this is the perfect chance to save while you shop. Live your adventure and get rewarded for doing what you love! With the Adventure Rewards program, you’ll earn between 3% and 7% back on every dollar you spend. ![]() By biddingĥ5+ you have a slight chance of setting your opponents, and frequently your The only exception is if youĪre far ahead, such as having 100+ and your opponents have under 50. Pinochle, it almost always makes sense to bid 55+. If your opponents have leg bid that they have double Rather than them taking and making the bid. ThinkĪbout the scores and decide if it makes sense for you to bid 45+ and get set, Suit), odds are very good that your opponents will make 50+ on the hand. If your partner has passed before you have a chance to bidĪnd you have a very weak hand (few or no aces, and empty or mostly empty in a Opponents making 40+ and you getting set 40+ early in the game, take getting It is to catch up when your opponents have a high score. It is always easier to catch up from a low or negative score than This is especially useful early in the game and later There are times it makes sense to take the bid with the The suit you are empty in is almost certainly the suit in which your partner isīidding, and if he takes the bid you will almost certainly get set. When you are decently strong in one suit and empty or nearly empty in another suit. It can also make sense to bid three or more times against one’s partner One’s partner you are effectively signaling that you have a run and a strong Partner twice without having a full run in one’s hand. If your partner bids but you have a decent hand and are empty or nearlyĮmpty in one suit, you should bid. If your partner bids but you have a strong hand, you shouldīid. In this scenario it may make sense to bid into the mid 30s as you may be able to make the bid with some creative meld and your trick-taking ability even if you do not hit your run or aces. Exceptions would be when you have a very strong trump suit (ace, ace, ten, ten) and a fairly strong rest of your hand. It is usually not a good idea to bid for two in a suit as the odds become strongly against you. In general, 90% of first-bidder (bidding before your partner has an opportunity to bid) and over-partner (bidding after your partner has already bid) bids will be for one missing trump. In this scenario, the only time you should bid is if you think you have a chance of taking every single trick, or if you have the potential for a “freak” hand where you can earn the 60+ required to catch up and go out, such as three legs of pinochle and a full run or close to a full run, all in your hand. It is likely they will be able to meld out without having to bid at all, so passing at 25 is the only chance to set them. The only time to pass below 33 is in a last-hand scenario where your opponents have 140+ and you have under 100. Uppers 30s makes sense and sometimes the low 40s. If you have a fairly strong hand with four different cards in a suit, the If you have fourĭifferent cards in a suit and three different aces, bidding to 38+ makes sense. Nine), you should bid unless your partner has already bid. If you have four different cards in a suit (not counting a If both opponents have bid and your partner has passed, and you do not have a good hand, jump the bid to 38. If your opponent seems to be bidding with spirit, do not pass below 36. Regardless of how terrible your cards are, do not pass below 33. If your partner passes, this puts you in the must-bid position. Games are played toġ50 points, with the bid-taker winning the game if both teams end over 150,Įven if the other team has a higher score. ![]() To be worth 150 points, this app has it worth 15 points. While most pinochle players would consider a run ![]() This app chooses to dropĪ zero from all point counts. More specifically, this is writtenįor games played on the Pinochle app by KARMAN games. This strategy guide is written for single-deck partnerĪuction pinochle, where you get to see the cards your partner passes to youīefore choosing which cards to pass back. How To Effectively Play Single Deck Auction Pinochle Please scroll all the way down to view them. Note: Recent updates appear at the very bottom. ![]() Your apps, photos, music, and other data will continue to be restored in the background over the next few hours or days, depending on the amount of information you have stored. When setup has been completed, you will see the home screen. To avoid interruptions, in the process, make sure not to disconnect from Wi-Fi, as doing so would cause the progress bar activity to pause until reconnection is established. The process may take from a few minutes up to an hour to finish. The time it takes for this progress depends on factors, such as size and network speed. However, please note that accessing the apps will only be possible once you have successfully signed in using your Apple ID password.Įnsure that you remain connected to a Wi-Fi network throughout, wait for a progress bar to appear, and complete the iCloud backup. If you cannot recall your password at this time, there is an option to skip this step and sign in later. If you have used multiple Apple IDs for purchasing content on iTunes or the App Store, you will be asked to sign in with each ID. If a message appears indicating that a newer version of software is required, simply follow the instructions on your screen to update accordingly.ĭuring the restoration process, you will be prompted to sign in with your Apple ID in order to retrieve your apps and previous purchases related to your iCloud backup. Once you've made your selection, the transfer process will begin. Then select the iCloud backup file from the list, click Restore Backup. Pay attention to whether you choose a recent, and not an old backup. Tap iCloud backup from the options provided, taking into consideration the date and size of each backup, and choose the one that's most relevant to you. Once that is done, follow the setup instructions on the screen until, you reach the Apps & Data screen, then tap Restore from iCloud Backup, choosing one of the recent backups, where your Apple ID password will be required to proceed. If you have previously set up your device, you will need to tap erase iPhone, which will erase all your data. Then open iCloud, and find the iCloud backup section. Turn on your device, then you will see the Apple logo and a few seconds later you should see a Hello screen. Let's look at the backup processes closely and help you complete them step by step.Īs an iPhone user, you have the ability to back up your iPhone through iCloud backup. Another option is backing up your iPhone to restore your precious information directly from iCloud without involving your computer. If you have on your device a Mac running macOS Catalina or a newer version, you can rely on the Finder application instead. Windows users (and those with older macOS versions) can use iTunes or iCloud for backup, and to restore their valuable data. In these cases, a backup is essential.ĭepending on the platform you're using, there are a few ways to restore an iPhone from a backup. ![]() Or you have just bought a new phone that needs to be set up and transfer all your important data on it. Then you need to use backup to get back all your precious photos, videos, apps and etc. Sometimes your iPhone stops working as it normally should, and you want to restore it's healthy condition again by a factory reset. For that reason backing up your iPhone is always a good idea. Unfortunately, we all have experienced losing our priceless data, it happens unexpectedly and when something like this occurs, we regret if haven't ensured a backup option in case of emergency situations. Nowadays, every person has a mobile phone in his pocket, and thanks to that is available to listen to music, watch videos, take photos and find ways to entertain himself with a few clicks. ![]() My shocked gasp was followed by a short chuckle from him. "Luckily, I had expected this and made you come half an hour before the actual meeting started". He didn't particularly seem angry, just used to it, which only made me feel worse. His expression was blank as he made his comment, thankfully. And hadn't I been too busy trying not to hyperventilate from his presence, I probably would've wished my self away. 'Uh uh, and what did he say about your punctuality?'. I must have looked a spectacle to him, eyes wide in alarm, chest heaving like a fish out of water and soles stained in mud.īut of course, he didn't comment about my appearance. I was at the front of his door, trying to steady my breath when it swung open. My legs were made of wind as I ran up the stairs and towards Mr Zayyad's office. The minute the building was in sight, I shot out of the door, handing the man the money as I waved gratefully. I hailed a taxi immediately, begging him to drive fast. My thoughts accompanied me as I raced down the muddy trail to the road, expertly skipping on the stones till I got to dry land. ' Always count on black to save you from making foolish choices. So I pulled my white dress from the wardrobe, and a nude jersey hijaab. Quite frankly, I wasn't ready to lose myself in my thoughts that morning. Shaytan's responsible for your misery baby. ' Why are you like this Farrah? Everytime, every single time, you'll promise yourself not to sleep after your subhi prayer and then fall asleep anyway. In between rushing to bathe, brushing, and getting my hair untangled, I'd wasted a good thirty minutes. The moment I woke up, I felt a sharp pain in my stomach but thought nothing of it. I'd somehow slept in that morning, after my stomach had decided to torture me yesterday night. On a normal day, I'd have possibly muttered ma shaa Allah and praised the man's drifting skills but all I could think about was that there was a meeting scheduled for 7:30am, and I was still in the cab. I was running late for work, glancing impatiently at my watch as the cab man swerved past a bend. I'll put you out of your misery now, and just go ahead to narrate what happened. But after the day I just had, I'd die of mortification if I heard my boss's voice. Well, this morning, I'd have been surprised at my behaviour towards the calls too. Especially when it was extremely rare to get one of those. Me, the Farrah that can't control her foolish hormones around her boss, refusing to pick said boss's calls. Presently, I'm on my bed, watching my phone buzz with Mr Zayyad's calls, and not picking. Before you go on to read, know that today was the most embarrassing day of my life. ![]() Then launch the application Gboard and use the prompts to perform the necessary settings. If you can't enter character's name in the game, then you need to download and install a keyboard from Google which is called Gboard. ![]() Usually this item is located in the Security section. In order of opportunity for you in installation of this game, you need to enable ( to allow) the installation of applications from Unknown sources in the phone settings. Updated a few Cookie Jar scenes that were showing art for the wrong time of day. Ensured that the correct background is used in the lead-out of Helen's second cookie jar scene. Corrected quirk with Cookie Jar rescue code to avoid future foot-gunning. Fixed problem with some sex scene dialogue not being played, or playing at the wrong time. Corrected small framing issue with The Fisherman's Daughter animation assets. Scenes with variants will now indicate how many have been unlocked and the total available. Added one new micro quest with an all-new scene and repeatable variant. ![]() Each position has new unique sex dialogue. Expanded five existing scenes with six new animated positions. ![]() Usually it indicates the amount of new content added, various improvements and bug fixes in the game. You can see the list of changes that the developer has made in the new version of the game. Go on an adventure with Summertime Saga! You'll enjoy the entertaining (and sometimes a bit risqué) story, numerous subplots, and strikingly good graphics. Learn more and more interesting details about the character's backstories as you get to know them better. One of the most interesting elements of Summertime Saga is, like most 'visual novels', you can develop romantic relationships with many of the characters. For example, improve your charisma by competing in rap battles, or your physical attributes by going to the gym. Your protagonist has a series of attributes which can be slowly improved as you participate in events. But only three events can be completed per day, after that you must go to sleep, starting a new day. Summertime Saga doesn't have a strictly linear development, you are free to visit any part of the city whenever you wish, and interact with all the characters you meet along the way. Adding to the list of problems, our young hero needs to save enough money before his College semester begins and find a date for his prom night! Mysterious circumstances surrounding the death are only the beginning of his problems as he learns that his family is in dept to a group of shady criminals. Set in a small suburban town, a young man finishing up High school and soon enlisting into College is struck by the death of his father. Genres: Anal Big Tits Blow Job Breastfeed Incest Jerk Off Lactation Masturbation Oral Sex Peeping Sex It does not store any personal data.The game has been updated to version 0.20.16Ĭategories: Adventure Visual Novel Dating Sim The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. ![]() The principles and examples are intended to help advertisers comply with the basic tenets of FTC law. The guide, however, doesn’t have the force or effect of law. It interprets and explains FTC advertising law pursuant to the FTC Act and as set out in case law, and Commission policy statements. This document is intended as business guidance only. While most of the examples involve dietary supplement advertising, the same legal principles apply to the marketing of any health-related product. ![]() This update draws on the issues raised in those cases to illustrate how the FTC identifies the express and implied claims conveyed in advertising and how the agency evaluates the scientific support for those claims. ![]() Since 1998, the FTC has settled or adjudicated more than 200 cases involving false or misleading advertising claims about the benefits or safety of dietary supplements or other health-related products, including foods, over-the-counter (OTC) drugs, homeopathic products, health equipment, diagnostic tests, and health-related apps. Like the 1998 guide, this document provides guidance from FTC staff on how to ensure that claims about the benefits and safety of health-related products are truthful, not misleading, and supported by science. About the FTC Show/hide About the FTC menu itemsįederal Trade Commission (FTC) staff has prepared this guidance document to update and replace Dietary Supplements: An Advertising Guide for Industry, issued in 1998.News and Events Show/hide News and Events menu items.Advice and Guidance Show/hide Advice and Guidance menu items.Competition and Consumer Protection Guidance Documents.Enforcement Show/hide Enforcement menu items.SummaryĬinnamon has been shown to reduce fasting blood sugar levels when used in doses ranging from 1–6 g or 0.5–2 tsp. The effective dose is typically 1–6 g, or around 0.5–2 tsp. Numerous human studies have confirmed the beneficial effects of cinnamon, showing that it can lower fasting blood sugar levels and improve hemoglobin A1c, a marker of long-term blood sugar control ( 23, 24). Second, a compound in cinnamon may mimic the effects of insulin to improve the uptake of sugar into the cells ( 22). It does this by interfering with numerous digestive enzymes, which slows the breakdown of carbohydrates in your digestive tract ( 20, 21). It’s high in cinnamaldehyde, which is thought to be responsible for most of cinnamon’s health benefits.Ĭinnamon is well known for its blood-sugar-lowering properties.Īpart from the beneficial effects on insulin resistance, cinnamon can lower blood sugar through several other mechanisms.įirst, cinnamon has been shown to decrease the amount of sugar that enters your bloodstream after a meal. Scientists believe that this compound is responsible for most of cinnamon’s powerful effects on health and metabolism ( 3, 4). The distinct smell and flavor of cinnamon are due to the oily part, which is very high in the compound cinnamaldehyde ( 2). ![]() These sticks can be ground to form cinnamon powder. When it dries, it forms strips that curl into rolls, called cinnamon sticks. The inner bark is then extracted and the woody parts removed.
![]() It is more cost- and energy-efficient to run several virtual machines on one physical machine than to run multiple underutilized physical machines for the same task. Efficiency: Hypervisors that run several virtual machines on one physical machine’s resources also allow for more efficient utilization of one physical server.This makes it easier to provision resources as needed for dynamic workloads. Speed: Hypervisors allow virtual machines to be created instantly, unlike bare-metal servers.XenServer Premium Edition is a free entitlement for Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops customers.There are several benefits to using a hypervisor that hosts multiple virtual machines: These combine to enable customers to get the most from Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops, including a high-definition user experience, enhanced security and simplified operational management. These include PVS-Accelerator, zero downtime live patching of the hypervisor, a smooth roaming experience via support for Microsoft Continuum, integration with Director affording VM console access and live vGPU-enabled VM migration. With a tightly integrated single vendor stack, these leading-edge technologies combine to create a holistic, tightly integrated solution with a number of capabilities, many of which are unique to XenServer. ![]() XenServer is a highly optimized hypervisor platform for Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops, enabling delivery of Windows and Linux virtual apps and desktops to any device and hundreds of employees in just minutes. Power your most robust workloads with high-end 3D graphics.Simplify virtualization management across your environments.Consolidate and transform compute resources into virtual workloads for today’s data center requirements.This industry leading, open-source server virtualization platform offers enterprise-class features and performance. XenServer enables you to manage different workload types, mixed operating systems, and complex storage or networking requirements with ease, even in the most demanding business use cases. Citrix VDI solutions deliver this functionality from both on-premises servers and via the cloud. Through a connection broker, the hypervisor assigns a virtual desktop from a pool to a single user who accesses it over the network, enabling remote work from any device. This is the foundation of virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI), which allows users to access desktop environments such as Windows or Linux that are running inside virtual machines on a central server. In addition to server operating systems, Type 1 hypervisors can also virtualize desktop operating systems. ![]() These two important features make Type 1 hypervisors a central element in enterprise datacenters. They allow for more resources to be assigned to virtual machines than are available, and since only the necessary resources are consumed by the instance, they are also highly efficient. Type 1 hypervisors are highly secure because they have direct access to the physical hardware with nothing in between that could be compromised in an attack. ![]() They require a separate management machine to administer and control the virtual environment. Also called bare-metal hypervisors, run directly on the computer’s hardware, or bare metal, without any operating systems or other underlying software. |
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